The weak bosons are considered as composite particles. The masses of
the weak bosons are given by the field energy of the constituents. A
Higgs particle is not needed. The boson, observed at the LHC, is a p wave
excitation of the Z boson. The other p wave excitations have a higher
mass and should soon be observed at the LHC.

NOTES

Visiting Professor with the BKC excellence program